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Gums are sore after flossing

A bit of tenderness might occur if you’ve just started flossing. But if your gums feel sore every time you floss, something’s not right. Aggressive flossing bruises and stresses gum tissue. This damage leads to soreness that lingers long after you finish.

You are causing gum recession
Gums that pull away from the base of your teeth may signal damage caused by forceful flossing. When gums recede, they expose the roots of your teeth. These areas lack enamel and feel more sensitive to cold, heat, and pressure. Gum recession can also increase your risk of decay along the roots.

Gum irritation or bleeding gums
A little bleeding during your first few flossing sessions might be normal, especially if you haven’t flossed regularly. But if bleeding happens often, or if it seems heavy, take it seriously. This bleeding often means your technique causes harm. Repeated trauma can lead to irritation, inflammation, or gum infection.

Teeth feel loose after flossing
Your teeth should never feel wobbly after flossing. If they do, you’re likely applying too much force. Flossing should not shift teeth or cause movement. Loose teeth may also indicate advanced gum disease, so be sure to raise this issue with your dentist if you notice it.

Gums appear swollen or inflamed
Swelling, puffiness, or red gum tissue suggests trauma. Rough flossing cuts or presses the gums too harshly. This leads to inflammation, which can feel uncomfortable and look visibly irritated. Swollen gums also become more vulnerable to infection.

Increased tooth sensitivity near the gumline
If cold drinks or sweet foods suddenly cause discomfort near the gums, you may have worn away some protective tissue. When flossing strips or scratches the root surface, sensitivity tends to follow. Gentle care helps avoid this.

Pain when eating or drinking after flossing
If eating hot, cold, or sweet foods causes pain after flossing, your gums may have suffered small cuts or abrasions. Pain during meals could mean you need to change your technique. Floss should never injure your gums or leave them exposed.

Visible cuts or abrasions on the gums
You shouldn’t see red marks, cuts, or peeling along your gumline. If you do, take a break from flossing and allow the area to heal. When floss causes physical damage, it means you’re using too much pressure or snapping the floss down too quickly.

Floss frequently shreds or snaps between teeth
Floss should move smoothly between your teeth. If it tears, frays, or snaps often, you may be using the wrong angle or pushing it too forcefully. Shredded floss can leave fibers behind, which irritate the gums and trap bacteria.

A persistent bad taste or odor from irritated gums
A bad taste or unpleasant odor may indicate that bacteria have gathered in damaged gum tissue. This often happens when flossing leaves tiny wounds in your mouth. These areas allow bacteria to settle, which affects both your breath and overall oral health.

How to soothe sore or sensitive gums?
If you think you’ve been flossing too hard and your gums feel sore, try these steps for quick relief:

  • Rinse with warm salt water to calm inflamed gums
  • Brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush
  • Avoid spicy, acidic, or crunchy foods while your gums heal
  • Switch to a toothpaste made for sensitive teeth, such as Sensodent K or Sensodent KF. These contain potassium nitrate, a proven ingredient that blocks pain signals and reduces discomfort. Sensodent KF also includes fluoride that helps prevent tooth decay and strengthens enamel.
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