5 common causes of gum pain

Pain in your gums can be a sign of severe underlying health issues, so it’s crucial to consult your dentist if the problem persists. This pain is often accompanied by symptoms such as bleeding and swelling of the gums. Understanding the various causes of gum pain is essential, as it marks the first step towards finding a solution. Here, we will explore 5 common causes of gum pain.

Rough Brushing and Flossing Techniques

Maintaining good dental hygiene is vital, and this includes regular brushing and flossing. However, it’s important to use the right technique. Excessive pressure during brushing, especially with a toothbrush that has hard bristles, can harm your gums. Similarly, aggressive flossing can lead to irritation and injury. Opt for a toothbrush with softer bristles, which are less likely to irritate your gums, and ensure you apply gentle pressure while brushing. This approach helps in preventing damage to your gums while still effectively cleaning your teeth.

Gum Disease

Gum disease, including periodontal disease, is a significant cause of gum pain. Symptoms such as swollen, red, and bleeding gums may indicate the presence of gum disease. Poor oral hygiene often leads to such conditions. Gingivitis, a common form of gum disease, can progress to a more severe condition called periodontitis if not addressed early. Gingivitis can be reversed with a diligent oral hygiene routine, including brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash twice daily. However, if neglected, it can escalate to periodontitis, which often results in tooth loss.

Canker Sores (Mouth Ulcers)

Canker sores are another common cause of gum pain. These are raw, ulcer-like formations that appear on the gums and other areas inside the mouth. While the exact cause of canker sores remains unknown, they are believed to be linked to viral or bacterial infections, and people with autoimmune conditions may be more susceptible. Typically, canker sores heal on their own within two weeks, but if they persist, a dental consultation is advisable.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis, an infection affecting the sinus cavity, can also lead to gum and tooth pain. This condition, caused by bacterial or viral infections, doesn’t directly affect the mouth but can have symptoms that manifest in the gums.

Cuts or Injuries to the Gums

Cuts and superficial injuries to the gums are common and can occur while eating hard foods or accidentally biting the gums. These injuries can cause significant pain and sometimes lead to bleeding.

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